Bicycling in New York

New York State Vehicle and Traffic Laws

Listed below are links to those sections of the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Laws, and New York State Highways Laws that pertain to the safe operation of a bicycle.


Definitions

Definition of a Bicycle - Section 102

Definition of a Bicycle Lane - Section 102-a

Definition of a Bicycle Path - Section 102-b

Definition of a Roadway - Section 140

Definition of a Shoulder - Section 143-a

Definition of Traffic - Section 152

Definition of a Vehicle - Section 159


Traffic Laws for Cyclists

Equipment - Section 375

Pedestrians, animals, and non-motorized vehicles prohibited on state expressway highways or state interstate route highways including, the entrances thereto and exits therefrom - Section 1229-a

Effect of Regulations - Section 1230

Traffic Laws Apply to Persons riding bicycles or skating or gliding on in-line skates - Section 1231

Riding on Bicycles - Section 1232

Clinging to Vehicles - Section 1233

Riding on Roadways, Shoulders, Bicycle or in-line skate lanes and bicycle or in-line skate paths - Section 1234

Carrying Articles - Section 1235

Lamps and Other Equipment on Bicycles - Section 1236

Method of Giving Hand and Arm Signals by Bicyclists - Section 1237

Passengers on bicycles under one year of age prohibited; passengers and operators under 14 years of age to wear protective headgear - Section 1238

Leaving the scene of an incident involving a wheeled non-motorized means of conveyance without reporting in the second degree. (Crashes involving a bicycle - Minor Physical Injury) - Section 1240

Leaving the scene of an incident involving a wheeled non-motorized means of conveyance without reporting in the first degree. (Crashes involving a bicycle - Serious Physical Injury) - Section 1241

Entitled to free use of Highways - Highway Law Section 316


Vehicle and Traffic Laws Applying To Motorists and Bicyclists

Drivers to Exercise Due Care - Section 1146


Vehicle and Traffic Laws Applying To Speed Contests and Races

Speed Contests and Races - Section 1182

Multi-Jurisdictional Speed Contests, Races and Similar Special Events - Section 1182 - a


State And Local Authority Over The Operation Of A Bicycle

Other traffic regulations on state highways and on indian reservations - Section 1621

Traffic Regulation In All Cities And Villages – Section 1640

Traffic regulations on county roads– Section 1650

Traffic regulation in all towns– Section 1660


Highway Laws That Apply To A Bicyclist Access

Entitled to Free Use Of Highways - Highway Laws Section 316

Consideration of Complete Street Design - Highway Law Section 331